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Diversity and ecology of the marine molluscs of New Zealand: Manual of New Zealand marine Mollusca

Te Papa researchers: Bruce Marshall (Research Associate) and Kerry Walton

Aotearoa New Zealand has roughly 5,000 living marine mollusc species, as well as one of the largest Exclusive Economic Zones in the world, spanning subtropical to subantarctic climates. An in-depth understanding of our molluscs enables researchers to understand how organisms disperse, how to improve marine protection outcomes, and predict how ecosystems might respond to environmental change.

Our upcoming Manual of New Zealand marine Mollusca (Te Papa Press, ~2,000 pgs) will greatly expand published information about their diversity and distribution. Additional work examines how mollusc communities are changing through time, using extensive data from Te Papa to depict biogeographic and biodiversity trends. 

Main collaborators: Kat Bolstad, Auckland University of Technology; Tony Enderby (ret.; Hamish Spencer, University of Otago

Representative publications:

Walton, K., Marshall, B.A., Spencer, H.G. (2023) Chapter 14. Kingdom Animalia, phylum Mollusca (clams, slugs, snails, cephalopods, & kin). Pp. 215–237 in: Kelly, M., Mills, S., Terezow, M., Sim-Smith, C., Nelson, W. (Eds) The Marine Biota of Aotearoa New Zealand. Updating our marine biodiversity inventory. NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 136, 494 pp. 

Bruce Marshall and Kerry Walton sort a rotten baleen sample looking for small molluscs. Te Papa

A section of decaying baleen covered in Baleenopelta rotunda – a genus and species of limpet recently described by Te Papa scientists. Photo by Te Papa

Falsimargarita callista Marshall, 2016, Photo by Jean-Claude Stahl. Te Papa (M.336711)

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